Warning: Undefined array key 0 in cactus_preprocess_node() (line 836 of themes/custom/cactus/cactus.theme).

cactus_preprocess_node(Array, 'node', Array)
call_user_func_array('cactus_preprocess_node', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 239)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 43)
Drupal\force_password_change\Service\ForcePasswordChangeRedirectMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 68)
Drupal\simple_oauth\HttpMiddleware\BasicAuthSwap->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 263)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->bypass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 130)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in cactus_preprocess_node() (line 836 of themes/custom/cactus/cactus.theme).

cactus_preprocess_node(Array, 'node', Array)
call_user_func_array('cactus_preprocess_node', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 239)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 43)
Drupal\force_password_change\Service\ForcePasswordChangeRedirectMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 68)
Drupal\simple_oauth\HttpMiddleware\BasicAuthSwap->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 263)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->bypass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 130)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in cactus_preprocess_node() (line 836 of themes/custom/cactus/cactus.theme).

cactus_preprocess_node(Array, 'node', Array)
call_user_func_array('cactus_preprocess_node', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 239)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 43)
Drupal\force_password_change\Service\ForcePasswordChangeRedirectMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 68)
Drupal\simple_oauth\HttpMiddleware\BasicAuthSwap->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 263)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->bypass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 130)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in cactus_preprocess_node() (line 836 of themes/custom/cactus/cactus.theme).

cactus_preprocess_node(Array, 'node', Array)
call_user_func_array('cactus_preprocess_node', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 239)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 43)
Drupal\force_password_change\Service\ForcePasswordChangeRedirectMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 68)
Drupal\simple_oauth\HttpMiddleware\BasicAuthSwap->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 263)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->bypass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 130)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Audi A5, la gamma diesel e benzina 100% mild hybrid

Come altri modelli della gamma, la nuova Audi A5 sarà ora totalmente elettrificata, con tutte le motorizzazioni benzina e diesel che ora sono 100% mild hybrid

Articolo aggiornato il 01/03/2022

Redazione

Con l’ingresso della versione 50, dotata del motore diesel 3.0 litri Tdi da 286 cv mild hybrid, la gamma della nuova Audi A4 è completamente elettrificata. La Casa infatti da ora proporrà solo motorizzazioni mild hybrid a 12 o 48 V sia per i modelli a benzina che diesel. La progressiva elettrificazione delle varie gamme è infatti uno dei tasselli del piano portato avanti dai tedeschi di Ingolstadt che prevedono entro il 2025 almeno 30 modelli ad elevata elettrificazione, di cui 20 totalmente elettrici, e almeno una versione a zero emissioni, Phev o Ev, per ogni gamma di auto. Per l’Audi A4 verranno quindi ibridizzati tutti i propulsori a beneficio di ognuna delle varianti della vettura: berlina, station wagon e Allroad quattro, a cambio manuale, S tronic o tiptronic a otto rapporti. Va infine ricordato che per chi sceglie una vettura ibrida ci sono vantaggi fiscali e sconti per le strisce blu.

Mild hybrid a 12 o 48V

La base per l’elettrificazione della nuova gamma Audi A4, a eccezione dei modelli plug-in hybrid e a metano, è la tecnologia mild hybrid a 12 o 48 V, il cui cuore è lo starter alternatore Rsg che viene azionato a cinghia. Questo è collegato all’albero motore e il suo compito è di recuperare energia nelle fasi di frenata e rilascio per poi ridarla al motore nelle accelerazioni oppure nelle fasi di veleggio, ossia quando si viaggia a velocità costante e si rilascia il pedale dell’acceleratore; inoltre l’Rsg serve anche come motorino d’avviamento che interviene nelle fasi di Start&Stop, riavviando quindi l’auto appena si toccano i comandi.

Redazione

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Audi A5, la gamma diesel e benzina 100% mild hybrid

Come altri modelli della gamma, la nuova Audi A5 sarà ora totalmente elettrificata, con tutte le motorizzazioni benzina e diesel che ora sono 100% mild hybrid

Mild hybrid a 12 o 48V

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